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  2. Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow

    The discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, in financial analysis, is a method used to value a security, project, company, or asset, that incorporates the time value of money. Discounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate development, corporate financial management, and patent valuation. Used in industry as early ...

  3. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Net present value. The net present value ( NPV) or net present worth ( NPW) [ 1] is a way of measuring the value of an asset that has cashflow by adding up the present value of all the future cash flows that asset will generate. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow because of the Time ...

  4. Valuation using discounted cash flows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted...

    Discounted cash flow valuation was used in industry as early as the 1700s or 1800s; it was explicated by John Burr Williams in his The Theory of Investment Value in 1938; it was widely discussed in financial economics in the 1960s; and became widely used in U.S. courts in the 1980s and 1990s.

  5. Present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value

    Present value. In economics and finance, present value ( PV ), also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation. The present value is usually less than the future value because money has interest -earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money ...

  6. Time value of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_value_of_money

    In this case each cash flow grows by a factor of (1+g). Similar to the formula for an annuity, the present value of a growing annuity (PVGA) uses the same variables with the addition of g as the rate of growth of the annuity (A is the annuity payment in the first period). This is a calculation that is rarely provided for on financial calculators.

  7. Discounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounting

    In finance, discounting is a mechanism in which a debtor obtains the right to delay payments to a creditor, for a defined period of time, in exchange for a charge or fee. [1] Essentially, the party that owes money in the present purchases the right to delay the payment until some future date. [2] This transaction is based on the fact that most ...

  8. Terminal value (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_value_(finance)

    Terminal value (finance) In finance, the terminal value (also known as “ continuing value ” or “ horizon value ” or " TV ") [ 1] of a security is the present value at a future point in time of all future cash flows when we expect stable growth rate forever. [ 2] It is most often used in multi-stage discounted cash flow analysis, and ...

  9. Dividend discount model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_discount_model

    Dividend discount model. In financial economics, the dividend discount model ( DDM) is a method of valuing the price of a company's capital stock or business value based on the assertion that intrinsic value is determined by the sum of future cash flows from dividend payments to shareholders, discounted back to their present value. [ 1][ 2] The ...