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Chemotherapy. Jane Cooke Wright (1919–2013) was an oncologist who pioneered the use of chemotherapy with the drug methotrexate to treat breast cancer and skin cancer ( mycosis fungoids ). HIV. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montaigner discovered HIV, the cause of AIDS.
v. t. e. Women's history is the study of the role that women have played in history and the methods required to do so. It includes the study of the history of the growth of woman's rights throughout recorded history, personal achievements over a period of time, the examination of individual and groups of women of historical significance, and ...
1889: Anna Bissell, first female CEO in the United States of America. [51] [52] 1903: Maggie L. Walker, first African-American woman to charter a bank. [citation needed] [53] 1915: Helena Rubinstein, first woman to found a cosmetics company. [54] 1945: Ruth Handler, first female president of a major toy company.
This is a timeline of women in science, spanning from ancient history up to the 21st century. While the timeline primarily focuses on women involved with natural sciences such as astronomy, biology, chemistry and physics, it also includes women from the social sciences (e.g. sociology, psychology) and the formal sciences (e.g. mathematics ...
e. Women in computing were among the first programmers in the early 20th century, and contributed substantially to the industry. As technology and practices altered, the role of women as programmers has changed, and the recorded history of the field has downplayed their achievements. Since the 18th century, women have developed scientific ...
The presence of women in science spans the earliest times of the history of science wherein they have made significant contributions. Historians with an interest in gender and science have researched the scientific endeavors and accomplishments of women, the barriers they have faced, and the strategies implemented to have their work peer ...
The absence of women from the canon of Western art has been a subject of inquiry and reconsideration since the early 1970s. Linda Nochlin's influential 1971 essay, "Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?", examined the social and institutional barriers that blocked most women from entering artistic professions throughout history, prompted a new focus on women artists, their art and ...
Isabel Benham was the first female partner in R.W. Pressprich & Co.'s 55-year history, which also made her the first female partner at any Wall Street bond house. 1964 Alice K. Kurashige became the first Japanese-American woman commissioned in the United States Marine Corps. 1965