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  2. List of open-source codecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source_codecs

    Audio codecs. FLAC – Lossless codec developed by Xiph.Org Foundation. LAME – Lossy compression (MP3 format). TooLAME / TwoLAME – Lossy compression (MP2 format). Musepack – Lossy compression; based on MP2 format, with many improvements. Speex – Low bitrate compression, primarily voice; developed by Xiph.Org Foundation.

  3. List of proprietary source-available software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proprietary_source...

    Sybase Open Watcom Public License. Released as Open Watcom, under a license which is considered free by the OSI [68] but not by the FSF. The FSF has problems with the license as it demands more freedom than the GPL by requiring the release of source code also in the case of private use. [69] Xerox Alto.

  4. Open source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

    Open Source Initiative logo. Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, [1] design documents, [2] or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized software development model that encourages open collaboration.

  5. XZ Utils backdoor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils_backdoor

    The malicious code is known to be in 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 releases of the XZ Utils software package. The exploit remains dormant unless a specific third-party patch of the SSH server is used. Under the right circumstances this interference could potentially enable a malicious actor to break sshd authentication and gain unauthorized access to the ...

  6. Free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software

    Free and open-source software ( FOSS) is software that is available under a license that grants the right to use, modify, and distribute the software, modified or not, to everyone free of charge. The public availability of the source code is, therefore, a necessary but not sufficient condition. FOSS is an inclusive umbrella term for free ...

  7. History of free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_free_and_open...

    In the 1950s and 1960s, computer operating software and compilers were delivered as a part of hardware purchases without separate fees. At the time, source code, the human-readable form of software, was generally distributed with the software providing the ability to fix bugs or add new functions. [1] Universities were early adopters of ...

  8. Open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software

    For broader coverage of this topic, see Open-source-software movement. A screenshot of Manjaro running the Cinnamon desktop environment, Firefox accessing Wikipedia which uses MediaWiki, LibreOffice Writer, Vim, GNOME Calculator, VLC and Nemo file manager, all of which are open-source software Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the ...

  9. Git - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git

    The Eclipse Foundation reported in its annual community survey that as of May 2014, Git is now the most widely used source-code management tool, with 42.9% of professional software developers reporting that they use Git as their primary source-control system compared with 36.3% in 2013, 32% in 2012; or for Git responses excluding use of GitHub ...