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Ancient Greece ( Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized :Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity ( c.600 AD ), that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
The earliest known world mapsdate to classical antiquity, the oldest examples of the 6th to 5th centuries BCEstill based on the flat Earthparadigm. World maps assuming a spherical Earthfirst appear in the Hellenistic period. The developments of Greek geographyduring this time, notably by Eratosthenesand Posidoniusculminated in the Roman era ...
The Aegean Islands [a] [1] are the group of islands in the Aegean Sea, with mainland Greece to the west and north and Turkey to the east; the island of Crete delimits the sea to the south, those of Rhodes, Karpathos and Kasos to the southeast. The ancient Greek name of the Aegean Sea, Archipelago ( ἀρχιπέλαγος, archipelagos ), was ...
The Cassiterides ( Greek: Κασσιτερίδες, meaning "Tin Islands", from κασσίτερος, kassíteros "tin") are an ancient geographical name used to refer to a group of islands whose precise location is unknown, but which was believed to be situated somewhere near the west coast of Europe. [1]
Greek culture was a powerful influence in the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of Europe. Ancient Greek civilization has been immensely influential on the language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, art, and architecture of the modern world, particularly during the Renaissance in Western Europe and again during ...
Crete (/ k r iː t / KREET; Greek: Κρήτη, Modern: Kríti, Ancient: Krḗtē [krɛ̌ːtεː]) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.
Megaris ( Ancient Greek: Μεγαρίς) was a small but populous state and region of ancient Greece, west of Attica and north of Corinthia, whose inhabitants were adventurous seafarers, credited with deceitful propensities. The capital, Megara, famous for white marble and fine clay, was the birthplace of the eponymous Euclid.
– in Europe (light green & dark grey) – in the European Union (light green) Capital and largest city Athens 37°58′N 23°43′E / 37.967°N 23.717°E / 37.967; 23.717 Official language and national language Greek Religion (2017) 93% Christianity 90% Greek Orthodoxy (official) a 3% other Christian 4% no religion 2% Islam 1% other Demonym(s) Greek Hellene Government Unitary ...