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Blackbox is a free and open-source stacking window manager for the X Window System. [5] [6] Blackbox has specific design goals, and some functionality is provided only through other applications. One example is the bbkeys hotkey application. Blackbox is written in C++ [4] [7] and contains completely original code. [8]
Explainable AI (XAI), often overlapping with interpretable AI, or explainable machine learning (XML), either refers to an artificial intelligence (AI) system over which it is possible for humans to retain intellectual oversight, or refers to the methods to achieve this. [1][2] The main focus is usually on the reasoning behind the decisions or ...
Black Box Corporation. Black Box Corporation is an IT company headquartered in Texas, United States. [1] The company provides technology assistance and consulting services to businesses in a variety of sectors including retail, transportation, government, education, and public safety. Black Box operates in 75 locations across 35 countries.
Black-box testing, sometimes referred to as specification-based testing, [ 1 ] is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings. This method of test can be applied virtually to every level of software testing: unit, integration, system and acceptance.
In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The term can be used to refer to many inner workings, such as those of a transistor, an engine ...
Bayesian optimization. Bayesian optimization is a sequential design strategy for global optimization of black-box functions [1][2][3], that does not assume any functional forms. It is usually employed to optimize expensive-to-evaluate functions. With the rise of artificial intelligence innovation in the 21st century, Bayesian optimizations have ...
Fuzzing. In programming and software development, fuzzing or fuzz testing is an automated software testing technique that involves providing invalid, unexpected, or random data as inputs to a computer program. The program is then monitored for exceptions such as crashes, failing built-in code assertions, or potential memory leaks.
Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm. The Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm is a deterministic quantum algorithm proposed by David Deutsch and Richard Jozsa in 1992 with improvements by Richard Cleve, Artur Ekert, Chiara Macchiavello, and Michele Mosca in 1998. [1][2] Although of little practical use, it is one of the first examples of a quantum algorithm that is ...