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Change management ( CM) is a discipline that focuses on managing changes within an organization. Change management involves implementing approaches to prepare and support individuals, teams, and leaders in making organizational change. Change management is useful when organizations are considering major changes such as restructure, redirecting ...
Organization development ( OD) is the study and implementation of practices, systems, and techniques that affect organizational change. The goal of which is to modify a group's/organization's performance and/or culture. The anizational changes are typically initiated by the group's stakeholders. OD emerged from human relations studies in the ...
Theory of Change. A theory of change ( ToC) is an explicit theory of how and why it is thought that a social policy or program activities lead to outcomes and impacts. [ 1] ToCs are used in the design of programs and program evaluation, across a range of policy areas. Theories of change can be developed at any stage of a program, depending on ...
Organizational culture. Organizational culture refers to culture related to organizations including schools, universities, not-for-profit groups, government agencies, and business entities. Alternative terms include corporate culture and company culture.
Organizational life cycle. The organizational life cycle is the life cycle of an organization from its creation to its termination. [1] It also refers to the expected sequence of advancements experienced by an organization, as opposed to a randomized occurrence of events. [2] The relevance of a biological life cycle relating to the growth of an ...
Organization studies (also called organization science or organizational studies) is the academic field interested in a collective activity, and how it relates to organization, organizing, and management. [ 1][ 2] It is "the examination of how individuals construct organizational structures, processes, and practices and how these, in turn ...
Planned change. One of the foundational definitions in the field of organizational development (aka OD) is planned change : According to Beckard defines that “Organization Development is an effort planned, organization-wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the ...
Organizational effectiveness is a concept organizations use to gauge how effective they are at reaching intended outcomes. [1] Organizational effectiveness is both a powerful and problematic term. The strength of it is that it may be used to critically evaluate and improve organisational activities.