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  2. History of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka

    The history of Sri Lanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The early human remains which were found on the island of Sri Lanka date back to about 38,000 years ago ( Balangoda Man ). The historical period roughly begins in the 3rd century BCE, based on Pali ...

  3. Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka

    Sri Lanka's more recent history was marred by a 26-year civil war, which began in 1983 and ended in 2009, when the Sri Lanka Armed Forces defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. [20] Sri Lanka is a developing country, ranking 78th on the Human Development Index.

  4. Sigiriya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya

    This site may have been important in the competition between the Mahayana and Theravada Buddhist traditions in ancient Sri Lanka. In Professor Senarath Paranavithana 's book The Story of Sigiri , King Dathusena is said to have taken the advice of the Persian Nestorian Priest Maga Brahmana on building his palace on Sigirya.

  5. History of Sri Lanka (1948–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka_(1948...

    Dominion (1948–1972) Dominion status followed on 4 February 1948 with military treaties with Britain, as the upper ranks of the armed forces were initially British, and British air and sea bases remained intact. This was later raised to independence itself and Senanayake became the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.

  6. Timeline of Sri Lankan history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Sri_Lankan_history

    1029-1041. Vikramabahu, the son of Mahinda V, launches a resistance movement against the Chola rule in Sri Lanka, but suddenly dies after contracting a disease in Rohana . 1049. A Sinhalese chieftain named Lokeshwara, temporarily defeats the Chola forces and establishes a military base in Ruhuna. 1054.

  7. Culture of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Sri_Lanka

    The culture of Sri Lanka mixes modern elements with traditional aspects and is known for its regional diversity. Sri Lankan culture has long been influenced by the heritage of Theravada Buddhism passed on from India, and the religion's legacy is particularly strong in Sri Lanka's southern and central regions.

  8. Nine Arch Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Arch_Bridge

    History. Constructed by. Harold Cuthbert Marwood. Construction end. 1919 [ 3] Location. The Nine Arch Bridge ( Sinhala: ආරුක්කු නමයේ පාලම; Tamil: ஒன்பது வளைவுகள் பாலம்) also called the Bridge in the Sky, [ 4] is a viaduct bridge in Sri Lanka and one of the best examples of ...

  9. Anuradhapura Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_Kingdom

    Anuradhapura Kingdom ( Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය, translit: Anurādhapura Rājadhāniya, Tamil: அனுராதபுர இராச்சியம் ), named for its capital city, was the second established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka related to the Sinhalese people.