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  2. Synthetic biological circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biological_circuit

    Synthetic biological circuits are an application of synthetic biology where biological parts inside a cell are designed to perform logical functions mimicking those observed in electronic circuits. Typically, these circuits are categorized as either genetic circuits, RNA circuits, or protein circuits, depending on the types of biomolecule that ...

  3. Circuit breaker design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaker_design_pattern

    Circuit breaker design pattern. Circuit breaker is a design pattern used in software development. It is used to detect failures and encapsulates the logic of preventing a failure from constantly recurring, during maintenance, temporary external system failure or unexpected system difficulties. Circuit breaker pattern prevents cascading failures ...

  4. Phred quality score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phred_quality_score

    In contrast, instrument manufacturers like ABI continued to adapt their base calling software changes in sequencing chemistry, and have included the ability to create Phred-like quality scores. Therefore, the need to use Phred for base calling of DNA sequencing traces has diminished, and using the manufacturer's current software versions can ...

  5. Protein secondary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_secondary_structure

    The Dictionary of Protein Secondary Structure, in short DSSP, is commonly used to describe the protein secondary structure with single letter codes. The secondary structure is assigned based on hydrogen bonding patterns as those initially proposed by Pauling et al. in 1951 (before any protein structure had ever been experimentally determined ...

  6. Modelling biological systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelling_biological_systems

    Modelling biological systems is a significant task of systems biology and mathematical biology. [a] Computational systems biology [b] [1] aims to develop and use efficient algorithms, data structures, visualization and communication tools with the goal of computer modelling of biological systems. It involves the use of computer simulations of ...

  7. Biological computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing

    Biological computers use biologically derived molecules — such as DNA and/or proteins — to perform digital or real computations . The development of biocomputers has been made possible by the expanding new science of nanobiotechnology. The term nanobiotechnology can be defined in multiple ways; in a more general sense, nanobiotechnology can ...

  8. Bioinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics

    Bioinformatics tools aid in comparing, analyzing and interpreting genetic and genomic data and more generally in the understanding of evolutionary aspects of molecular biology. At a more integrative level, it helps analyze and catalogue the biological pathways and networks that are an important part of systems biology.

  9. List of open-source bioinformatics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    Open Bioinformatics Foundation. BioPHP. PHP language toolkit with classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, alignment, database parsing, and other bioinformatics tools. Cross-platform. GPL v2. Open Bioinformatics Foundation. Biopython. Python language toolkit. Cross-platform.