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Breast cancer surgery is one treatment option for breast cancer. It involves removing the cancer with an operation. It's often used in combination with other treatments. These other treatments can include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted therapy. Surgery also may be used to reduce the risk of future cancer.
Breast cancer surgery typically involves a procedure to remove the breast cancer and a procedure to remove some nearby lymph nodes. Operations used to treat breast cancer include: Removing the breast cancer. A lumpectomy is surgery to remove the breast cancer and some of the healthy tissue around it.
A mastectomy is surgery to remove all breast tissue from a breast. It's most often done to treat or prevent breast cancer. In addition to removing the breast tissue, mastectomy also may remove the breast skin and nipple. Some newer mastectomy techniques can leave the skin or nipple.
Lumpectomy is also called breast-conserving surgery or wide local excision because only a portion of the breast is removed. In contrast, during a mastectomy, all of the breast tissue is removed. Doctors may also refer to lumpectomy as an excisional biopsy or quadrantectomy. Lumpectomy is a treatment option for early-stage breast cancer.
Mayo Clinic breast cancer surgeons are highly trained and experienced. At Mayo Clinic: More than 12,000 people seek breast cancer care each year. Nearly 1,000 people undergo breast cancer surgery each year. Research shows that people who are treated for breast cancer at medical centers that treat many cases of breast cancer have better outcomes ...
Changes to the skin of your breast. Skin inflammation or area of redness. Nipple discharge. Signs and symptoms of local recurrence on the chest wall after a mastectomy may include: One or more painless nodules on or under the skin of your chest wall. A new area of thickening along or near the mastectomy scar.
Overview. Chemotherapy for breast cancer uses drugs to target and destroy breast cancer cells. These drugs are usually injected directly into a vein through a needle or taken by mouth as pills. Chemotherapy for breast cancer frequently is used in addition to other treatments, such as surgery, radiation or hormone therapy.
Treatment for this very early form of breast cancer often involves surgery to remove the cancer. Ductal carcinoma in situ, also called DCIS, also may be treated with radiation therapy and medicines. DCIS treatment has a high likelihood of success. In most instances, the cancer is removed and has a low chance of coming back after treatment.
Hormone therapy following surgery, radiation or chemotherapy has been shown to reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence in people with early-stage hormone-sensitive breast cancers. It also can effectively reduce the risk of metastatic breast cancer growth and progression in people with hormone-sensitive cancers.
Symptoms. Ductal carcinoma in situ doesn't typically cause symptoms. This early form of breast cancer also is called DCIS. DCIS can sometimes cause symptoms such as: A breast lump. Bloody nipple discharge. DCIS is usually found on a mammogram. It appears as tiny flecks of calcium in the breast tissue.