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Learn about the surgical procedures that alter anatomical traits to provide physical traits more comfortable to the trans man's male identity and functioning. Topics include chest reconstruction, hysterectomy, genital reassignment, and facial masculinization.
Metoidioplasty is a female-to-male gender-affirming surgery that enlarges and elongates the clitoris to form a neophallus. Learn about the procedure, complications, comparison with phalloplasty, and history of metoidioplasty.
Learn about the history, medical aspects, and challenges of transgender health care, including gender-affirming care. Find out how gender variance is characterized and diagnosed in different medical classifications and standards of care.
Learn about the various surgical procedures that alter the body to provide physical traits more comfortable and affirming to an individual's gender identity. Find out the techniques, outcomes, and complications of vaginoplasty, penile inversion, peritoneal vaginoplasty, and other gender-affirming surgeries.
Although gender-affirming surgeries are available, trans people in Peru often face barriers to gender-affirming care (e.g., lack of qualified and willing providers, high cost, restrictive gatekeeping in assessment for hormones and surgery), and trans individuals may face malpractice and various forms discrimination. [61]
Gender-affirming surgery is known by many other names, including gender-affirmation surgery, sex reassignment surgery, gender reassignment surgery, and gender confirmation surgery. [3] It is also sometimes called a sex change , [ 4 ] though this term is usually considered offensive.
Masculinizing hormone therapy, also known as FTM hormone therapy, is a form of gender affirming therapy for transgender men and other transmasculine people. It involves the use of androgens, such as testosterone, to change the secondary sexual characteristics from feminine or androgynous to masculine.
Feminizing hormone therapy is a type of transgender hormone therapy to change the secondary sex characteristics of transgender people from masculine or androgynous to feminine. It involves estrogens, antiandrogens, progestogens, and GnRH modulators, and has various effects and interactions.