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The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and another layer, the endocardium, lines the inside. The heart cavity is divided down the middle into a right and a left heart, which in turn are subdivided into two chambers.
The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Blood is transported through the body via a complex network of veins and arteries. The average human heart weighs between...
Understanding its basic anatomy is crucial to understanding how it functions. This article provides a comprehensive look at the heart's structure with a detailed, labeled diagram and realistic photos, guiding you through each part and its role in the circulatory system.
The heart is located in the thoracic cavity medial to the lungs and posterior to the sternum. On its superior end, the base of the heart is attached to the aorta, pulmonary arteries and veins, and the vena cava. The inferior tip of the heart, known as the apex, rests just superior to the diaphragm.
Your heart has four separate chambers. You have two chambers on the top (atrium, plural atria) and two on the bottom (ventricles), one on each side of your heart. Right atrium: Two large veins deliver oxygen-poor blood to your right atrium. The superior vena cava carries blood from your upper body.
Heart (right lateral view) The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood around the body by circulating it through the circulatory/vascular system. It is found in the middle mediastinum, wrapped in a two-layered serous sac called the pericardium.
The heart is a hollow, muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs. This key circulatory system structure is comprised of four chambers.
Function and anatomy of the heart made easy using labeled diagrams of cardiac structures and blood flow through the atria, ventricles, valves, aorta, pulmonary arteries veins, superior inferior vena cava, and chambers.
Mitral valve: The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle. It is also called the left AV valve. Aortic valve: This valve is the last stop for blood as oxygen-rich...
The heart is a muscular pumping organ located medial to the lungs along the body's midline in the thoracic region. The bottom tip of the heart, known as its apex, is turned to the left, so that about 2/3 of the heart is located on the body's left side with the other 1/3 on right.
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