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  2. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    Encryption. In cryptography, encryption is the process of transforming (more specifically, encoding) information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plaintext, into an alternative form known as ciphertext. Despite its goal, encryption does not ...

  3. Data Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard

    The Data Encryption Standard ( DES / ˌdiːˌiːˈɛs, dɛz /) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of digital data. Although its short key length of 56 bits makes it too insecure for modern applications, it has been highly influential in the advancement of cryptography . Developed in the early 1970s at IBM and based on an earlier ...

  4. Database encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_encryption

    Database encryption. Database encryption can generally be defined as a process that uses an algorithm to transform data stored in a database into "cipher text" that is incomprehensible without first being decrypted. [1] It can therefore be said that the purpose of database encryption is to protect the data stored in a database from being ...

  5. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    Cryptography. Cryptography, or cryptology (from Ancient Greek: κρυπτός, romanized : kryptós "hidden, secret"; and γράφειν graphein, "to write", or -λογία -logia, "study", respectively [1] ), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior. [2]

  6. Data at rest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_at_Rest

    Data encryption, which prevents data visibility in the event of its unauthorized access or theft, is commonly used to protect data in motion and increasingly promoted for protecting data at rest. The encryption of data at rest should only include strong encryption methods such as AES or RSA. Encrypted data should remain encrypted when access ...

  7. Data security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_security

    Disk encryption refers to encryption technology that encrypts data on a hard disk drive. [3] Disk encryption typically takes form in either software (see disk encryption software) or hardware (see disk encryption hardware). Disk encryption is often referred to as on-the-fly encryption (OTFE) or transparent encryption.

  8. Disk encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_encryption

    Disk encryption. Disk encryption is a technology which protects information by converting it into code that cannot be deciphered easily by unauthorized people or processes. Disk encryption uses disk encryption software or hardware to encrypt every bit of data that goes on a disk or disk volume. It is used to prevent unauthorized access to data ...

  9. International Data Encryption Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Data...

    In cryptography, the International Data Encryption Algorithm ( IDEA ), originally called Improved Proposed Encryption Standard ( IPES ), is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described in 1991. The algorithm was intended as a replacement for the Data Encryption Standard (DES).