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The European Union, or EU, is a political union of 27 states. It has many activities, the most important being a common single market, consisting of a customs union, a single currency (adopted by 20 of 27 member states), [7] a Common Agricultural Policy and a Common Fisheries Policy. The European Union also has various initiatives to co ...
Politics of the European Union. The political structure of the European Union (EU) is similar to a confederation, where many policy areas are federalised into common institutions capable of making law; the competences to control foreign policy, defence policy, or the majority of direct taxation policies are mostly reserved for the twenty-seven ...
Website. europa .eu. The European Union ( EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [ 8][ 9] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.
The European Parliament is the place where this is most visible at an EU level. Most of the lawmakers (known as MEPs) belong to a political party in their own country.
There are three types of government systems in European politics: in a presidential system, the president is the head of state and the head of government; in a semi-presidential system, the president and the prime minister share a number of competences; finally, in a parliamentary republic, the president is a ceremonial figurehead who has few political competences.
The European Political Community (EPC) is an intergovernmental forum for political and strategic discussions about the future of Europe, established in 2022 after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The group first met in October 2022 in Prague , with participants from 44 European countries , as well as the Presidents of the European ...
A European political party, known formally as a political party at European level [1] and informally as a Europarty, [2] [3] is a type of political party organisation operating transnationally in Europe and within the institutions of the European Union (EU). They are regulated and funded by EU Regulation 1141/2014 on the statute and funding of ...
European People's Party Group (EPP) European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) Identity and Democracy (ID) Non-Inscrits (NI) Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's.