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  2. Profit margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_margin

    The COGS formula is the same across most industries, but what is included in each of the elements can vary for each. It should be calculated as: Operating Profit Margin = 100 ⋅ Operating Income Revenue {\displaystyle {\text{Operating Profit Margin}}={100\cdot {\text{Operating Income}} \over {\text{Revenue}}}}

  3. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Gross margin can be expressed as a percentage or in total financial terms. If the latter, it can be reported on a per-unit basis or on a per-period basis for a business. "Margin (on sales) is the difference between selling price and cost. This difference is typically expressed either as a percentage of selling price or on a per-unit basis.

  4. Gross margin return on inventory investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin_return_on...

    In retail, the measure can be used to assess the performance of an individual stock keeping unit, a retail department or the complete business. [ 4 ] : 3 As stock turn (i.e. sales units divided by average inventory units) and Gross Margin Percent can vary heavily by item, market segment, location, and period , GMROII can act as the main driver ...

  5. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (business) Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost. It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. The total cost ...

  6. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    Contribution margin (CM), or dollar contribution per unit, is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit. "Contribution" represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs. This concept is one of the key building blocks of break-even analysis.

  7. Customer lifetime value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_lifetime_value

    Business portal. v. t. e. In marketing, customer lifetime value ( CLV or often CLTV ), lifetime customer value ( LCV ), or life-time value ( LTV) is a prognostication of the net profit contributed to the whole future relationship with a customer. The prediction model can have varying levels of sophistication and accuracy, ranging from a crude ...

  8. Gross merchandise volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_merchandise_volume

    Gross merchandise volume (alternatively gross merchandise value or GMV) is a term used in online retailing to indicate a total sales monetary-value (e.g. in U.S. dollars or Euros) for merchandise sold through a particular marketplace over a certain time frame. GMV includes any fees or other deductions which a seller might calculate separately.

  9. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    The retail inventory method uses a cost to retail price ratio. The physical inventory is valued at retail, and it is multiplied by the cost ratio (or percentage) to determine the estimated cost of the ending inventory. The gross profit method uses the previous years average gross profit margin (i.e. sales minus cost of goods sold divided by ...