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  2. Mohs surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_surgery

    Mohs surgery is the gold standard method for obtaining complete margin control during removal of a skin cancer (complete circumferential peripheral and deep margin assessment - CCPDMA) using frozen section histology. [ 1] CCPDMA or Mohs surgery allows for the removal of a skin cancer with very narrow surgical margin and a high cure rate.

  3. Mastectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastectomy

    Mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. A mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer. [ 1][ 2] In some cases, women believed to be at high risk of breast cancer have the operation as a preventive measure. [ 1] Alternatively, some women can choose to have a wide local ...

  4. Surgical oncology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_oncology

    Surgical oncology is the branch of surgery applied to oncology; it focuses on the surgical management of tumors, especially cancerous tumors.. As one of several modalities in the management of cancer, the specialty of surgical oncology has evolved in steps similar to medical oncology (pharmacotherapy for cancer), which grew out of hematology, and radiation oncology, which grew out of radiology.

  5. Hemicorporectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicorporectomy

    Hemicorporectomy. Hemicorporectomy is a radical surgery in which the body below the waist is amputated, transecting the lumbar spine. This removes the legs, the genitalia (internal and external), urinary system, pelvic bones, anus, and rectum. [ 1][ 2] It is a major procedure recommended only as a last resort for people with severe and ...

  6. Breast cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer

    Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. [ 7] Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or a red or scaly patch of skin. [ 1] In those with distant spread of the disease, there may be bone pain ...

  7. Basal-cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal-cell_carcinoma

    Basal-cell carcinoma. Basal-cell carcinoma ( BCC ), also known as basal-cell cancer, basalioma[ 7] or rodent ulcer, [ 8] is the most common type of skin cancer. [ 2] It often appears as a painless raised area of skin, which may be shiny with small blood vessels running over it. [ 1] It may also present as a raised area with ulceration. [ 1]

  8. Total mesorectal excision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_mesorectal_excision

    Total mesorectal excision ( TME) is a standard surgical technique for treatment of rectal cancer, first described in 1982 by Professor Bill Heald at the UK's Basingstoke District Hospital. [ 1][ 2] It is a precise dissection of the mesorectal envelope comprising rectum containing the tumour together with all the surrounding fatty tissue and the ...

  9. Seroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seroma

    Seroma is the most common surgical complication after breast surgery. It is due to the presence of rich lymphatic system in the breast, low fibrinogen levels in lymph fluid and potential space creation in the breast after surgery, which contributes to seroma formation. Seroma is more common in older and obese people.