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Cancer cells are given a grade when they are removed from the breast and checked in the lab. Knowing a breast cancer’s grade helps your cancer care team understand how fast it is likely to grow and spread.
As a patient, the stage and grade of your breast cancer tumor will guide your treatment and have an impact on prognosis. Learn what staging and grade mean, as well as how they are calculated.
The earliest stage breast cancers are stage 0 (carcinoma in situ). It then ranges from stage I (1) through IV (4). As a rule, the lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. A higher number, such as stage IV, means cancer has spread more. And within a stage, an earlier letter means a lower stage.
The stages of breast cancer range from 0 to IV (0 to 4). The highest stage (stage IV) is any breast cancer with metastases (M1), no matter the size of the tumor, the lymph node status or other factors.
If you've been diagnosed with breast cancer, you’ll want to know what stage and grade it is. The answers will help you and your doctors know more about what’s ahead and decide on your...
Doctors use the stage and grade of breast cancer to help them decide which treatment you need. Staging means how big the cancer is and whether it has spread. Grading means how abnormal the cancer cells and tissue look under a microscope.
Learn more about breast cancer cell grades, including what they are, how grades 1, 2, and 3 are different, and how to interpret each cell grade.
The stages of breast cancer are indicated using Roman numerals ranging from 0 to IV, with 0 indicating cancer that is noninvasive or contained within the milk ducts. Greater numerals indicate a more invasive cancer.
The tests and scans you have to diagnose breast cancer give information about: the size of the cancer and whether it has spread (the stage) how abnormal the cells look under the microscope (the grade) Knowing the stage and grade helps your doctor plan your treatment.
The tumor grading system is used to describe how quickly a breast tumor is likely to grow and spread. Biomarker Test. Biomarker testing is used to find out whether breast cancer cells have certain receptors. Breast Cancer Tests. The following tests and procedures also may be used in the staging process: