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Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, [20] is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. [21] Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country .
The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul ( / səˈhuːl / ), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, Oceania, or Meganesia [1] [2] [3] to distinguish it from the country of Australia, is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres. [4] The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the island ...
Geography of Australia. / -27.000; 144.000. Mostly low plateau with deserts, rangelands and a fertile plain in the southeast; mountain ranges in the east and south-east. The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country ...
Australia has six federated states: New South Wales (including Lord Howe Island ), Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania (including Macquarie Island ), Victoria, and Western Australia. Australia also has ten federal territories, [ 5] out of which three are internal territories: the Australian Capital Territory, the Jervis Bay Territory, and the ...
Outline of Australia. This outline of Australia is an overview of and topical guide to various aspects of the country of Australia: Australia refers to both the continent of Australia and to the Commonwealth of Australia, the sovereign country. The continent of Australia, the world's smallest continent, is in the Southern Hemisphere and borders ...
The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which now comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. The human history of Australia, however, commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians by sea from ...
Demographics of Australia. The population of Australia is estimated to be 27,340,700 as of 8 August 2024. [ 10] Australia is the 56th [ 11] most populous country in the world and the most populous Oceanian country. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas, particularly on the Eastern, South Eastern and Southern seaboards, and is ...
Australasia. Coordinates: 28°06′32″S 146°18′00″E. Australia's concept of Australasia, which includes Australia, New Zealand and, in this case, Melanesia. Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand, and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts ...