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  2. Ascii85 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii85

    Ascii85, also called Base85, is a form of binary-to-text encoding developed by Paul E. Rutter for the btoa utility. By using five ASCII characters to represent four bytes of binary data (making the encoded size 1 ⁄ 4 larger than the original, assuming eight bits per ASCII character), it is more efficient than uuencode or Base64, which use four characters to represent three bytes of data (1 ...

  3. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers. [1] The numerical values that make up a character encoding are known as "code points" and collectively comprise a "code space", a ...

  4. Substitution cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_cipher

    t. e. In cryptography, a substitution cipher is a method of encrypting in which units of plaintext are replaced with the ciphertext, in a defined manner, with the help of a key; the "units" may be single letters (the most common), pairs of letters, triplets of letters, mixtures of the above, and so forth. The receiver deciphers the text by ...

  5. Cyrillic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode

    Cyrillic script in Unicode. As of Unicode version 15.1, Cyrillic script is encoded across several blocks : The characters in the range U+0400–U+045F are basically the characters from ISO 8859-5 moved upward by 864 positions. The next characters in the Cyrillic block, range U+0460–U+0489, are historical letters, some of which are still used ...

  6. Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_transliteration...

    Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic. Scientific transliteration, variously called academic, linguistic, international, or scholarly transliteration, is an international system for transliteration of text from the Cyrillic script to the Latin script ( romanization ). This system is most often seen in linguistics publications on Slavic languages .

  7. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    Binary-to-text encoding. A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text. More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters. These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP) or is not 8-bit clean.

  8. List of PDF software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software

    Free ( Mozilla Public License) an Office suite; allows to export (and import, with accuracy limitations) PDF files. Microsoft Word 2013. Proprietary. Desktop software. The 2013 edition of Office allows PDF files to be converted into a format that can be edited. Nitro PDF Reader. Freeware.

  9. Greek script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_script_in_Unicode

    A number of Greek letters, variants, digits, and other symbols are supported by the Unicode character encoding standard. Blocks. As of version 15.1 of the Unicode Standard, 518 characters in the following blocks are classified as belonging to the Greek script: Greek and Coptic: U+0370–U+03FF (117 characters)