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  2. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. The resulting matrix, known as the matrix product, has the number of rows of the ...

  3. Matrix multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication...

    The definition of matrix multiplication is that if C = AB for an n × m matrix A and an m × p matrix B, then C is an n × p matrix with entries. From this, a simple algorithm can be constructed which loops over the indices i from 1 through n and j from 1 through p, computing the above using a nested loop: Input: matrices A and B.

  4. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Matrix (mathematics) An m × n matrix: the m rows are horizontal and the n columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For example, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of the matrix. In mathematics, a matrix ( pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of ...

  5. Strassen algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strassen_algorithm

    Strassen algorithm. In linear algebra, the Strassen algorithm, named after Volker Strassen, is an algorithm for matrix multiplication. It is faster than the standard matrix multiplication algorithm for large matrices, with a better asymptotic complexity, although the naive algorithm is often better for smaller matrices.

  6. Computational complexity of matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    The optimal number of field operations needed to multiply two square n × n matrices up to constant factors is still unknown. This is a major open question in theoretical computer science. As of January 2024, the best bound on the asymptotic complexity of a matrix multiplication algorithm is O(n 2.371552).

  7. Givens rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givens_rotation

    The product G(i, j, θ)x represents a counterclockwise rotation of the vector x in the (i, j) plane of θ radians, hence the name Givens rotation. The main use of Givens rotations in numerical linear algebra is to transform vectors or matrices into a special form with zeros in certain coefficients. This effect can, for example, be employed for ...

  8. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    In computing, row-major order and column-major order are methods for storing multidimensional arrays in linear storage such as random access memory . The difference between the orders lies in which elements of an array are contiguous in memory. In row-major order, the consecutive elements of a row reside next to each other, whereas the same ...

  9. Cannon's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon's_algorithm

    Cannon's algorithm. In computer science, Cannon's algorithm is a distributed algorithm for matrix multiplication for two-dimensional meshes first described in 1969 by Lynn Elliot Cannon. [ 1][ 2] It is especially suitable for computers laid out in an N × N mesh. [ 3] While Cannon's algorithm works well in homogeneous 2D grids, extending it to ...