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Testosterone therapy has various risks, including: Worsening sleep apnea — a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Causing acne or other skin reactions. Stimulating noncancerous growth of the prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) and growth of existing prostate cancer.
Side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer can include: Loss of muscle mass. Increased body fat. Loss of sex drive. Not being able to get or keep an erection, called erectile dysfunction. Bone thinning, which can lead to broken bones. Hot flashes. Less body hair, smaller genitals and growth of breast tissue.
diarrhea. excess air or gas in the stomach. heartburn. indigestion. runny or stuffy nose. sore throat. stomach discomfort or upset. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Less common. Back pain. bladder pain. bleeding from the gums or nose. bloody or cloudy urine. bluish lips or skin. changes in mood.
The hormone testosterone may boost sex drive for some women after menopause. But there's little research on how safe it is and how well it works over the long term. It also can cause side effects. Menopause happens naturally with age. It also can happen early for medical reasons, such as surgery to remove the ovaries.
This medicine may cause blood clotting problems. Tell your doctor right away if you have pain, redness, or swelling in the arm or leg, sharp pains in the chest, or trouble breathing. This medicine may increase your risk of having heart or blood vessel problems, including a heart attack or stroke.
Masculinizing hormone therapy involves taking the male hormone testosterone. It stops menstrual cycles and lowers the ovaries' ability to make estrogen. Masculinizing hormone therapy can be done alone or along with masculinizing surgery. Masculinizing hormone therapy can affect fertility and sexual function, and it might lead to health problems.
Testosterone therapy carries risks, including: Making too many red blood cells. Acne. Bigger breasts. Sleep problems. Growth of the prostate. Not making as much sperm. Risks from testosterone therapy are most often due to doses that are too high. Many of these side effects go away when the dose is lowered.
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Portions of this document last updated: April 01, 2024
Testosterone is a male hormone responsible for the growth and development of the male sex organs and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Gel/Jelly. Before Using. Portions of this document last updated: April 01, 2024.