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Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The software allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated command line interface. Packet Tracer makes use of a drag and drop user ...
The Dynamic Trunking Protocol ( DTP) is a proprietary link layer protocol developed by Cisco Systems for the purpose of negotiating trunking on a link between two VLAN -aware switches, and for negotiating the type of trunking encapsulation to be used. VLAN trunks formed using DTP may utilize either IEEE 802.1Q or Cisco ISL trunking protocols. [ 1]
Phases. DMVPN has three phases that route data differently. Phase 1: All traffic flows from spokes to and through the hub. Phase 2: Start with Phase 1 then allows spoke-to-spoke tunnels based on demand and triggers. Phase 3: Starts with Phase 1 and improves scalability of and has fewer restrictions than Phase 2.
Cisco Networking Academy. Cisco Networking Academy or NetAcad is an online global educational program product of American Cisco Systems. It started in California in 1997. [1] [2] [3] [4]
VLAN Trunking Protocol. VLAN Trunking Protocol ( VTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol that propagates the definition of Virtual Local Area Networks ( VLAN) on the whole local area network. [1] To do this, VTP carries VLAN information to all the switches in a VTP domain. VTP advertisements can be sent over 802.1Q, and ISL trunks.
Virtual routing and forwarding. In IP-based computer networks, virtual routing and forwarding ( VRF) is a technology that allows multiple instances of a routing table to co-exist within the same router at the same time. One or more logical or physical interfaces may have a VRF and these VRFs do not share routes.
Cisco Systems was founded in December 1984 by Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner, two Stanford University computer scientists who had been instrumental in connecting computers at Stanford. They pioneered the concept of a local area network (LAN) being used to connect distant computers over a multiprotocol router system.
The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ( MSTP) and algorithm, provides both simple and full connectivity assigned to any given virtual LAN (VLAN) throughout a bridged local area network. MSTP uses bridge protocol data unit (BPDUs) to exchange information between spanning-tree compatible devices, to prevent loops in each Multiple Spanning Tree ...