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The historical center of Thessaloniki, with monuments from the city's Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman past. The history of the city of Thessaloniki dates back to the ancient Macedonians.
The city of Thessaloniki was founded by Kassandros, who named the city after his wife and Alexander the Great’s step-sister, Thessaloniki. Kassandros recognized the suitability of the location, an ideal port great for the new era of commerce.
The city was founded around 315 BC by the King Cassander of Macedon, on or near the site of the ancient town of Therma and 26 other local villages. [ 32 ][ 33 ] He named it after his wife Thessalonike, [ 34 ] a half-sister of Alexander the Great and princess of Macedonia as daughter of Philip II.
The aim of this kingdom was to restore the Byzantine Empire from its base in Northern Greece. Ruled by Boniface of Montferrat and his successors, the Kingdom of Thessalonica played a very significant role in the politics of 13th-century Greece before its final collapse a few years later.
The modern history of Thessaloniki, a Mediterranean port city in northern Greece, began in the mid-nineteenth century. The Ottoman ruler at the time, Tanziman, was influenced by modernism and Western lifestyles.
The article presents a complex picture of the psychological tension between the two allies fighting against the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and Greece. The pressure was developed in Salonica - a highly coveted by both sides city.
Thessaloniki gains the appearance of a modern European city. In 1903 the Bulgarian Komitat aiming territorial claims in Macedonia, started the action by blasting Thessaloniki and the Macedonian Struggle breaks (1904-1908).
Thessaloniki (Selânik, Salonica, Θεσσαλονίκη, Солун) is the biggest harbor on the north Aegean coast and one of the main centers of the economic activities of the Bulgarians. Thanks to the St. St. Cyril and Methodius brothers, it is symbolic for the Bulgarian language, spirituality and culture.
Thessaloniki was a multicultural city that a prosperous yet tumultuous history from the Roman era to the Ottoman era. The city was founded in 315 BC on the site of an earlier settlement by Cassander, who gave it the name of his wife, the sister of Alexander the Great.
History of Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki has plenty of stories to be told, starting by the moment of its foundation in 316/315 B.C. Fortunate to have royal “blood”, since the new city was named after Thessaloniki, sister of Alexander the Great and daughter of Philip II, King of Macedonia.
The Thessaloniki-based Bulgarian community blossomed after 1878, although the Macedonian and Aegean regions remained within the Ottoman Empire. Many Bulgarians from the towns of Western Macedonia settled down in Thessaloniki, looking for prosperity and security. Who were the notable Bulgarian citizens of that Greek city?
After the Battle of Klokotnitsa in 1230, Tsar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria made the rulers of Thessaloniki his vassals. The city became subordinate to the Empire of Nicaea in 1242, when its ruler, John Komnenos Doukas, lost his imperial title and was fully annexed in 1246.
The Church of Saint Demetrius, or Hagios Demetrios (Greek: Άγιος Δημήτριος), is the main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrius, the patron saint of Thessaloniki (in Central Macedonia, Greece), dating from a time when it was the second largest city of the Byzantine Empire.
Salonika campaign. Between 1915 and 1918, British troops were part of a multi-national Allied force fighting against the Bulgarians and their allies in the Balkans. Although disease and the harsh conditions took a heavy toll, they eventually brought the campaign to a successful conclusion. 7 min read.
The historical character of Thessaloniki is undoubtedly linked to its Byzantine life. The walls and extant inscriptions record the tumultuous history of the city. The walled city and its monuments could reasonably be described as an open museum.
Wounded British troops transported by mule, Salonika front. The Allies in Salonika soon come to be known by derisive nicknames such as The Gardeners of Salonika and The Largest Internment Camp in Europe. The troops on the Salonika Front do suffer nevertheless.
History. Thessaloniki's center. Thessaloniki was established by King Cassander of Macedon, friend of Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. He named the city after the sister of Alexander the Great, princess Thessalonike, which in Greek means victory over Thessaly.
Bulgaria began its independence as a nation of smallholders with one of the most egalitarian land distributions in Europe. This article is a survey of important events and people in the history of Bulgaria from ancient times to the present.
Thessaloniki was founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedonia. It rapidly became a very important center and one of the major cities of the kingdom during the Hellenistic Era with limited political autonomy. Thessaloniki’s unique personality is mostly due to its people.
The Empire of Thessalonica is a historiographic term used by some modern scholars [2] to refer to the short-lived Byzantine Greek state centred on the city of Thessalonica between 1224 and 1246 (sensu stricto until 1242) and ruled by the Komnenodoukas dynasty of Epirus.
The Church of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church, was part of a monastery and played a role in the anti-Byzantine Uprising of Asen and Peter in 1185. Destroyed in the 13th century, it was reconstructed in the 1350s.
In 1916 the Greek premier Eleuthérios Venizélos formed a provisional government in Thessaloníki that declared war on Bulgaria and Germany. In 1941 the city was captured by Germans, during whose occupation most of the city’s approximately 60,000 Jews were deported and exterminated.
More importantly, it is a city with a continuous 3,000-year history, preserving relics of its Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman past and of its formerly dominant Jewish population. Its Byzantine churches, in particular, are included in UNESCO's World Heritage list.