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PHP Programming at Wikibooks. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development. [ 8] It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. [ 9][ 10] The PHP reference implementation is now produced by the PHP Group. [ 11]
APL (named after the book A Programming Language) [3] is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson. Its central datatype is the multidimensional array. It uses a large range of special graphic symbols [4] to represent most functions and operators, leading to very concise code.
Source code is the form of code that is modified directly by humans, typically in a high-level programming language. Object code can be directly executed by the machine and is generated automatically from the source code, often via an intermediate step, assembly language. While object code will only work on a specific platform, source code can ...
BSD 3 Clause. Website. phpunit .de. PHPUnit is a unit testing framework for the PHP programming language. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks that originated with SUnit and became popular with JUnit. PHPUnit was created by Sebastian Bergmann and its development is hosted on GitHub .
Coding best practices. Coding best practices or programming best practices are a set of informal, sometimes personal, rules ( best practices) that many software developers, in computer programming follow to improve software quality. [1] Many computer programs require being robust and reliable for long periods of time, [2] so any rules need to ...
Coding conventions are a set of guidelines for a specific programming language that recommend programming style, practices, and methods for each aspect of a program written in that language. These conventions usually cover file organization, indentation, comments, declarations, statements, white space, naming conventions, programming practices ...
In object-oriented programming, the open–closed principle (OCP) states " software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension, but closed for modification "; [1] that is, such an entity can allow its behaviour to be extended without modifying its source code . The name open–closed principle has been used in two ...
A license, whether providing open-source code or not, that does not stipulate the "four software freedoms", [3] are not considered "free" by the free software movement. A closed source license is one that limits only the availability of the source code. By contrast a copyleft license claims to protect the "four software freedoms" by explicitly ...