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  2. United States Geological Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Geological...

    Website. www .usgs .gov. The United States Geological Survey ( USGS ), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the United States government whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on March 3, 1879, to study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, and the ...

  3. List of U.S. rivers by discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._rivers_by...

    This is a list of rivers in the continental United States by average discharge (streamflow) in cubic feet per second. All rivers with average discharge more than 15,000 cubic feet per second are listed.

  4. Stream gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_gauge

    A stream gauge, streamgage or stream gauging station is a location used by hydrologists or environmental scientists to monitor and test terrestrial bodies of water. Hydrometric measurements of water level surface elevation ("stage") and/or volumetric discharge (flow) are generally taken and observations of biota and water quality may also be made.

  5. Streamflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streamflow

    Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in streams and other channels, and is a major element of the water cycle. It is one runoff component, the movement of water from the land to waterbodies, the other component being surface runoff. Water flowing in channels comes from surface runoff from adjacent hillslopes, from groundwater ...

  6. Hydrologic unit system (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologic_unit_system...

    Hydrologic unit system (United States) For the use of hydrologists, ecologists, and water-resource managers in the study of surface water flows in the United States, the United States Geological Survey created a hierarchical system of hydrologic units. Originally a four-tier system divided into regions, sub-regions, accounting units, and ...

  7. Water year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_year

    Water year. A water year (also called hydrological year, discharge year or flow year) is a term commonly used in hydrology to describe a time period of 12 months for which precipitation totals are measured. Its beginning differs from the calendar year because part of the precipitation that falls in late autumn and winter accumulates as snow and ...

  8. List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_rivers_of...

    The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines a main-stem segment by listing coordinates for its two end points, called the source and the mouth. Some well-known rivers like the Atchafalaya, [2] Willamette, [3] and Susquehanna [4] are not included in this list because their main stems are shorter than 500 miles.

  9. Surface water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_water

    Human-made surface water is water that can be continued by infrastructures that humans have assembled. This would be dammed artificial lakes, canals and artificial ponds (e.g. garden ponds) or swamps. [ 3 ] The surface water held by dams can be used for renewable energy in the form of hydropower. Hydropower is the forcing of surface water ...