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  2. Arc elasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_elasticity

    Arc elasticity. In mathematics and economics, the arc elasticity is the elasticity of one variable with respect to another between two given points. It is the ratio of the percentage change of one of the variables between the two points to the percentage change of the other variable. It contrasts with the point elasticity, which is the limit of ...

  3. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand ( , PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good ( law of demand ), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent ...

  4. Price elasticity of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_supply

    The price elasticity of supply ( PES or Es) is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. Price elasticity of supply, in application, is the percentage change of the quantity supplied resulting from a 1% change in price.

  5. Midpoint method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_method

    The midpoint method is a refinement of the Euler method. and is derived in a similar manner. The key to deriving Euler's method is the approximate equality. which is obtained from the slope formula. and keeping in mind that. For the midpoint methods, one replaces (3) with the more accurate.

  6. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    In economics, elasticity measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another. [1] If the price elasticity of the demand of something is -2, a 10% increase in price causes the quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Elasticity in economics provides an understanding of changes in the behavior of the buyers and sellers with price ...

  7. Midpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint

    The midpoint of any diameter of a circle is the center of the circle. Any line perpendicular to any chord of a circle and passing through its midpoint also passes through the circle's center. The butterfly theorem states that, if M is the midpoint of a chord PQ of a circle, through which two other chords AB and CD are drawn, then AD and BC ...

  8. Median voter theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_voter_theorem

    The median voter theorem says that: In one-dimensional elections, a Condorcet winner always exists. The Condorcet winner is the candidate closest to the median voter. In the above example, the median voter is denoted by M, and the candidate closest to him is C, so the median voter theorem says that C is the Condorcet winner.

  9. Pivot point (technical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivot_point_(technical...

    Several methods exist for calculating the pivot point ( P) of a market. Most commonly, it is the arithmetic average of the high ( H ), low ( L ), and closing ( C) prices of the market in the prior trading period: [3] [page needed] P = (H + L + C) / 3. Sometimes, the average also includes the previous period's or the current period's opening ...