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Hematuria or haematuria is defined as the presence of blood or red blood cells in the urine. [ 1] ". Gross hematuria" occurs when urine appears red, brown, or tea-colored due to the presence of blood. Hematuria may also be subtle and only detectable with a microscope or laboratory test. [ 2] Blood that enters and mixes with the urine can come ...
Microhematuria, also called microscopic hematuria (both usually abbreviated as MH ), is a medical condition in which urine contains small amounts of blood; the blood quantity is too low to change the color of the urine (otherwise, it is known as gross hematuria ). While not dangerous in itself, it may be a symptom of kidney disease, such as IgA ...
Urinalysis, a portmanteau of the words urine and analysis, [ 1] is a panel of medical tests that includes physical (macroscopic) examination of the urine, chemical evaluation using urine test strips, and microscopic examination.
Historically, nephritic syndrome has been characterized by blood in the urine ( hematuria ), high blood pressure ( hypertension ), decreased urine output <400 ml/day ( oliguria ), red blood cell casts, pyuria, and mild to moderate proteinuria. [ 8][ 9] If the condition is allowed to progress without treatment, it can eventually lead to azotemia ...
Chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease ( CKD) is a type of long-term kidney disease, in which either there is a gradual loss of kidney function occurs over a period of months to years, or abnormal kidney structure (with normal function). [ 2][ 5] Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include leg swelling ...
Most people with blood in the urine do not have bladder cancer; up to 22% of those with visible haematuria and 5% with microscopic haematuria are diagnosed with the disease. [10] Women with bladder cancer and haematuria are often misdiagnosed with urinary tract infections , delaying appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
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