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Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol (also chemically known as ethanol). In 2013, it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder in DSM-5 , [ 1 ] which combined alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse into this diagnosis.
Benzodiazepine dependence ( BZD dependence) defines a situation in which one has developed one or more of either tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, drug seeking behaviors, such as continued use despite harmful effects, and maladaptive pattern of substance use, according to the DSM-IV. In the case of benzodiazepine dependence, the continued use ...
The concept of "harmful use" (as opposed to "abuse") was introduced in 1992's ICD-10 to minimize underreporting of damage in the absence of dependence. [115] The term "alcoholism" was removed from ICD between ICD-8/ICDA-8 and ICD-9 .
Cannabis use disorder ( CUD ), also known as cannabis addiction or marijuana addiction, is a psychiatric disorder defined in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5) and ICD-10 as the continued use of cannabis despite clinically significant impairment. [ 2][ 3]
t. e. Passive–aggressive personality disorder, also called negativistic personality disorder, [ 1][ 2] is characterized by procrastination, covert obstructionism, inefficiency and stubbornness. The DSM-5 no longer uses this phrase or label, and it is not one of the ten listed specific personality disorders. The previous edition, the revision ...
Dependent personality disorder ( DPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people. This personality disorder is a long-term condition [ 1] in which people depend on others to meet their emotional and physical needs. Dependent personality disorder is a cluster C personality disorder, [ 2] which ...
The DSM-IV-TR features expanded disorder descriptions, clarified wordings, and corrected errors. While categorizations and diagnostic criteria remained largely unchanged, a few subtypes were added or removed. Additionally, ICD-9-CM codes updated since the release of DSM-IV were incorporated. [4]
Under DSM-IV, the prevalence estimates were 8.9 percent for "dependence" and 10.1 percent for "abuse," which is "kind of odd," he says, since the latter category describes a much broader range of ...