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Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ForMemRS [ 1 ] ( English: / ˈplæŋk /, [ 2 ]German: [maks ˈplaŋk] ⓘ; [ 3 ] 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.
Eric Hoffer, the longshoreman-philosopher, cites Planck's Principle in support of his views on drastic social change and the nature of mass movements. According to Hoffer's May 20, 1959 journal entry, [ 7 ] the successful navigation of drastic change requires "endowment ... with a new identity and a sense of rebirth" as was the case with Moses ...
The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, denoted by ,[ 1] is a fundamental physical constant [ 1] of foundational importance in quantum mechanics: a photon 's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant, and the wavelength of a matter wave equals the Planck constant divided by the associated particle momentum.
Gustav Kirchhoff was Max Planck's teacher and surmised that there was a universal law for blackbody radiation and this was called "Kirchhoff's challenge". [86] Planck, a theorist, believed that Wilhelm Wien had discovered this law and Planck expanded on Wien's work presenting it in 1899 to the meeting of the German Physical Society.
The history of special relativity consists of many theoretical results and empirical findings obtained by Albert A. Michelson, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others. It culminated in the theory of special relativity proposed by Albert Einstein and subsequent work of Max Planck, Hermann Minkowski and others.
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization. Göttingen. neuroscience, structural biology, cell biology solid-state physics, materials science, complex systems. Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems. Magdeburg. structural biology, cell biology chemistry, complex systems.
Max Planck, after whom the society is named. The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (German: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.; abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes.
In 1900, Max Planck derived the average energy ε of a single energy radiator, e.g., a vibrating atomic unit, as a function of absolute temperature: [24] = / (), where h is the Planck constant, ν is the frequency, k is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the absolute temperature. The zero-point energy makes no contribution to Planck's original ...