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Advances in breast cancer screening allow healthcare professionals to diagnose breast cancer earlier. Finding the cancer earlier makes it much more likely that the cancer can be cured.
Breast cancer diagnosis often begins with an exam and a discussion of your symptoms. Imaging tests can look at the breast tissue for anything that's not typical.
Ductal carcinoma in situ doesn't typically cause symptoms. This early form of breast cancer also is called DCIS. DCIS can sometimes cause symptoms such as: A breast lump. Bloody nipple discharge. DCIS is usually found on a mammogram. It appears as tiny flecks of calcium in the breast tissue.
Instead, signs and symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer include: Fast change in the appearance of one breast, over the course of several weeks. Thickness, heaviness or swelling of one breast. Changes in skin color, giving the breast a red, purple, pink or bruised appearance. Unusual warmth of the affected breast.
Signs and symptoms of male breast cancer can include: A painless lump or thickening of the skin on the chest. Changes to the skin covering the chest, such as dimpling, puckering, scaling or changes in the color of the skin. Changes to the nipple, such as changes in the skin color or scaling, or a nipple that begins to turn inward.
Learn about symptoms that alert doctors to a breast cancer recurrence and strategies for treating cancer that comes back after initial treatment.
Early Breast Cancer. After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. Early detection and regular breast cancer screenings are key, because finding the cancer earlier makes it much more likely that the cancer can be cured.
Radiation therapy to part of the breast (partial-breast irradiation) may be an option for some early-stage breast cancers. This technique directs internal or external radiation to the area around where the cancer was removed.
Signs and symptoms usually occur in one breast only. The disease typically starts in the nipple and may spread to the areola and other areas of the breast. The skin changes may come and go early on or respond to topical treatment, making it appear as if your skin is healing.
Many women diagnosed with breast cancer never have any signs or symptoms, and their cancer is found on a screening test, such as a mammogram. Among women who experience warning signs, a lump in the breast or underarm area is the most common red flag.