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  2. Blowfish (cipher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher)

    Blowfish has a 64-bit block size and a variable key length from 32 bits up to 448 bits. [ 5] It is a 16-round Feistel cipher and uses large key-dependent S-boxes. In structure it resembles CAST-128, which uses fixed S-boxes. The Feistel structure of Blowfish. The adjacent diagram shows Blowfish's encryption routine.

  3. Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure...

    Different versions of Windows use different implementations. ANSI X9.17 standard (Financial Institution Key Management (wholesale)), which has been adopted as a FIPS standard as well. It takes as input a TDEA (keying option 2) key bundle k and (the initial value of) a 64-bit random seed s. [17]

  4. Mersenne Twister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_Twister

    The Mersenne Twister is a general-purpose pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) developed in 1997 by Makoto Matsumoto (松本 眞) and Takuji Nishimura (西村 拓士). [ 1][ 2] Its name derives from the choice of a Mersenne prime as its period length. The Mersenne Twister was designed specifically to rectify most of the flaws found in older PRNGs.

  5. RDRAND - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RdRand

    RDRAND (for "read random") is an instruction for returning random numbers from an Intel on-chip hardware random number generator which has been seeded by an on-chip entropy source. [ 1] It is also known as Intel Secure Key Technology, [ 2] codenamed Bull Mountain. [ 3] Intel introduced the feature around 2012, and AMD added support for the ...

  6. 256-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/256-bit_computing

    256 bits is a common key size for symmetric ciphers in cryptography, such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Increasing the word size can accelerate multiple precision mathematical libraries. Applications include cryptography. Researchers at the University of Cambridge use a 256-bit capability pointer, which includes capability and ...

  7. Tiny Encryption Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm

    TEA operates on two 32-bit unsigned integers (could be derived from a 64-bit data block) and uses a 128-bit key. It has a Feistel structure with a suggested 64 rounds, typically implemented in pairs termed cycles. It has an extremely simple key schedule, mixing all of the key material in exactly the same way for each cycle.

  8. K-Lite Codec Pack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Lite_Codec_Pack

    The last version that is compatible with Windows 2000 is version 7.10. The last version that is compatible with Windows 9x is version 3.45. Starting with K-Lite version 10.0.0, 64-bit codecs were integrated into the regular K-Lite Codec Pack. Previously, a separate 64-bit edition of the pack was available for x64 editions of Windows. [10]

  9. 56-bit encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/56-bit_encryption

    56-bit refers to the size of a symmetric key used to encrypt data, with the number of unique possible permutations being (72,057,594,037,927,936). 56-bit encryption has its roots in DES, which was the official standard of the US National Bureau of Standards from 1976, and later also the RC5 algorithm. US government regulations required any ...