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  2. Bartolomeo Cristofori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cristofori

    January 27, 1731. (1731-01-27) (aged 75) Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Occupation (s) Inventor, instrument maker. Known for. Inventor of the piano. Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco ( Italian pronunciation: [bartoloˈmɛːo kriˈstɔːfori di franˈtʃesko]; May 4, 1655 – January 27, 1731) was an Italian maker of musical instruments ...

  3. Fortepiano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepiano

    Fortepiano. A fortepiano [ˌfɔrteˈpjaːno], sometimes referred to as a pianoforte, [1] is an early piano. In principle, the word "fortepiano" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori in 1698 up to the early 19th century. [2] [3] Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the mid-18th to ...

  4. Piano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano

    The piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, through engagement of an action whose hammers strike strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a chromatic scale in equal temperament . There are two main types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano.

  5. Sholes and Glidden typewriter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholes_and_Glidden_typewriter

    The QWERTY keyboard, so named for the first six characters of the uppermost alphabetic row, was invented during the course of the typewriter's development. The first model constructed by Sholes used a piano-like keyboard with two rows of characters arranged alphabetically as follows:

  6. Christopher Latham Sholes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Latham_Sholes

    Christopher Latham Sholes (February 14, 1819 – February 17, 1890) was an American inventor who invented the QWERTY keyboard, [2] and, along with Samuel W. Soule, Carlos Glidden and John Pratt, has been contended to be one of the inventors of the first typewriter in the United States. [3] [4] [5] He was also a newspaper publisher and Wisconsin ...

  7. Electric organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_organ

    An electric organ, also known as electronic organ, is an electronic keyboard instrument which was derived from the harmonium, pipe organ and theatre organ. Originally designed to imitate their sound, or orchestral sounds, it has since developed into several types of instruments: Hammond-style organs used in pop, rock and jazz;

  8. Electric piano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_piano

    Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano. Smaller electric pianos used short slivers of steel to produce the tone (a lamellophone with a keyboard & pickups). The earliest electric pianos were invented in the late 1920s; the 1929 Neo-Bechstein electric grand piano was among the

  9. Piano history and musical performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_history_and_musical...

    Piano history and musical performance. The modern form of the piano, which emerged in the late 19th century, is a very different instrument from the pianos for which earlier classical piano literature was originally composed. The modern piano has a heavy metal frame, thick strings made of top-grade steel, and a sturdy action with a substantial ...