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  2. History of lute-family instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lute-family...

    The pierced lute had a neck made from a stick that pierced the body (as in the ancient Egyptian long-neck lutes, and the modern African gunbrī). [16] The long lute had an attached neck, and included the sitar, tanbur and tar (dutār 2 strings, setār 3 strings, čatār 4 strings, pančtār 5 strings). [1] [15]

  3. Laouto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laouto

    Laouto. Different kinds of laouto, from the 19th and 20th centuries. The laouto ( Greek: λαούτο, pl. laouta λαούτα) is a long-neck fretted instrument of the lute family, found in Greece and Cyprus, and similar in appearance to the oud. [ 1] It has four double-strings. It is played in most respects like the oud (plucked with a long ...

  4. Tambouras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambouras

    The tambouras is a long-neck fretted instrument of the lute family, [1] close to Turkish saz and the Persian tanbur. It has movable frets that permit playing tunes in the Greek traditional modes (equivalent of the makams of Arabic music and the ichoi of Byzantine music). It was also known as Pandouris, Pandoura and Fandouros in the Byzantine ...

  5. Pandura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandura

    The pandura ( Ancient Greek: πανδοῦρα, pandoura) or pandore, an ancient string instrument, belonged in the broad class of the lute and guitar instruments. Akkadians played similar instruments from the 3rd millennium BC. Ancient Greek artwork depicts such lutes from the 3rd or 4th century BC onward. Iranian influences are indicated by ...

  6. Lute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute

    The pierced lute had a neck made from a stick that pierced the body (as in the ancient Egyptian long-neck lutes, and the modern African gunbrī [6]). [ 7 ] The long lute had an attached neck, and included the sitar , tanbur and tar : the dutār had two strings, setār three strings, čārtār four strings, pančtār five strings.

  7. Baglamas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baglamas

    Baglamas tuning. The baglamas (Greek: μπαγλαμάς Turkish: bağlama), plural baglamades) or baglamadaki (μπαγλαμαδάκι), a long necked bowl-lute, is a plucked string instrument used in Greek music; it is a smaller version of the bouzouki pitched an octave higher (nominally D-A-D), with unison pairs on the four highest strings and an octave pair on the lower D. Musically, the ...

  8. Theorbo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorbo

    Theorbo. The theorbo is a plucked string instrument of the lute family, with an extended neck that houses the second pegbox. Like a lute, a theorbo has a curved-back sound box with a flat top, typically with one or three sound holes decorated with rosettes. As with the lute, the player plucks or strums the strings with the right hand while ...

  9. Mandolin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin

    The Greek laouto or laghouto (long-necked lute) is similar to a mandocello, ordinarily tuned C 3 /C 2 –G 3 /G 2 –D 3 /D 3 –A 3 /A 3 with half of each pair of the lower two courses being tuned an octave high on a lighter gauge string. The body is a staved bowl, the saddle-less bridge glued to the flat face like most ouds and lutes, with ...