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Swarm robotics. v. t. e. In computer science, a software agent is a computer program that acts for a user or another program in a relationship of agency. The term agent is derived from the Latin agere (to do): an agreement to act on one's behalf. Such "action on behalf of" implies the authority to decide which, if any, action is appropriate.
Intelligent agent. In intelligence and artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent ( IA) is an agent acting in an intelligent manner. It perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously in order to achieve goals, and may improve its performance with learning or acquiring knowledge. An intelligent agent may be simple or complex: A ...
A multi-agent system ( MAS or "self-organized system") is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents. [ 1] Multi-agent systems can solve problems that are difficult or impossible for an individual agent or a monolithic system to solve. [ 2] Intelligence may include methodic, functional, procedural approaches ...
Agent-oriented programming (AOP) is a programming paradigm where the construction of the software is centered on the concept of software agents.In contrast to object-oriented programming which has objects (providing methods with variable parameters) at its core, AOP has externally specified agents (with interfaces and messaging capabilities) at its core.
e. An agent-based model ( ABM) is a computational model for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous agents (both individual or collective entities such as organizations or groups) in order to understand the behavior of a system and what governs its outcomes. It combines elements of game theory, complex systems, emergence ...
Reinforcement learning ( RL) is an interdisciplinary area of machine learning and optimal control concerned with how an intelligent agent ought to take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize the cumulative reward. Reinforcement learning is one of three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and ...
A mobile agent is a type of software agent, with the feature of autonomy, social ability, learning, and most significantly, mobility. More specifically, a mobile agent is a process that can transport its state from one environment to another, with its data intact, and be capable of performing appropriately in the new environment. Mobile agents ...
Agent architecture. Agent architecture in computer science is a blueprint for software agents and intelligent control systems, depicting the arrangement of components. The architectures implemented by intelligent agents are referred to as cognitive architectures. [1] The term agent is a conceptual idea, but not defined precisely.