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Apartheid is an Afrikaans [ 22] word meaning "separateness", or "the state of being apart", literally " apart - hood " (from the Afrikaans suffix -heid ). [ 23][ 24] Its first recorded use was in 1929.
Israeli apartheid refers to a system of institutionalized discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and within Israel proper. The apartheid is characterized by the near-total physical separation between the Palestinian and the Israeli settler population of the West Bank, as well as the judicial separation that governs both ...
The crime of apartheid is defined by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as inhumane acts of a character similar to other crimes against humanity "committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the ...
The apartheid Convention was adopted by the General Assembly on 30 November 1973. There were 91 votes in favor, four against ( Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States ), and 26 abstentions. It came into force on 18 July 1976, and as of August 2008, it has been ratified by 107 states. [ 10]
Apartheid. The system of racial segregation and oppression in South Africa known as apartheid was implemented and enforced by many acts and other laws. This legislation served to institutionalize racial discrimination and the dominance by white people over people of other races.
The Saudi embassy in Washington is a living example of religious apartheid. In its 50 years, there has not been a single non-Sunni Muslim diplomat in the embassy. The branch of Imam Mohamed Bin Saud University in Fairfax, Virginia instructs its students that Shia Islam is a Jewish conspiracy.
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993. The negotiations culminated in the passage of a new interim Constitution in 1993, a precursor to the Constitution of 1996; and in South Africa's first non-racial elections in 1994, won by the African National Congress ...
t. e. Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare. Mass action against the ruling National Party (NP) government, coupled with South Africa's growing international isolation and ...
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