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  2. Codes for electromagnetic scattering by spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codes_for_electromagnetic...

    Majority of existing codes for calculation of electromagnetic scattering by a single sphere is based on Mie theory which is an analytical solution of Maxwell's equations in terms of infinite series. Other approximations to scattering by a single sphere include: Debye series, ray tracing ( geometrical optics ), ray tracing including the effects ...

  3. Ray tracing (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_tracing_(graphics)

    In 3D computer graphics, ray tracing is a technique for modeling light transport for use in a wide variety of rendering algorithms for generating digital images . On a spectrum of computational cost and visual fidelity, ray tracing-based rendering techniques, such as ray casting, recursive ray tracing, distribution ray tracing, photon mapping ...

  4. Sparse voxel octree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_voxel_octree

    A sparse voxel octree ( SVO) is a 3D computer graphics rendering technique using a raycasting or sometimes a ray tracing approach into an octree data representation. The technique generally relies on generating and processing the hull of points (sparse voxels) which are visible, or may be visible, given the resolution and size of the screen. [1 ...

  5. Path tracing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_tracing

    Path tracing. Path tracing is a computer graphics Monte Carlo method of rendering images of three-dimensional scenes such that the global illumination is faithful to reality. Fundamentally, the algorithm is integrating over all the illuminance arriving to a single point on the surface of an object. This illuminance is then reduced by a surface ...

  6. Möller–Trumbore intersection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möller–Trumbore...

    The Möller–Trumbore ray-triangle intersection algorithm, named after its inventors Tomas Möller and Ben Trumbore, is a fast method for calculating the intersection of a ray and a triangle in three dimensions without needing precomputation of the plane equation of the plane containing the triangle. [1] Among other uses, it can be used in ...

  7. Monte Carlo method for photon transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method_for...

    Open source code for download. Cloud-based Monte Carlo for light transport in turbid scattering medium The tool is free to use in research and non-commercial activities. Light Transport in Tissue as an Example of Monte Carlo Simulation (with C++ source code). References. Wang, L-H; Wu Hsin-I (2007). Biomedical Optics: Principles and Imaging. Wiley.

  8. Atmospheric radiative transfer codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_radiative...

    The radiative transfer equation is a monochromatic equation to calculate radiance in a single layer of the Earth's atmosphere. To calculate the radiance for a spectral region with a finite width (e.g., to estimate the Earth's energy budget or simulate an instrument response), one has to integrate this over a band of frequencies (or wavelengths).

  9. POV-Ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POV-Ray

    A large number of tools, textures, models, scenes, and tutorials can be found on the web. It is also a useful reference for those wanting to learn how ray tracing and related 3D geometry and computer graphics algorithms work. Current version. The current official version of POV-Ray is 3.7. This version introduces: