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  2. Imperial examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_examination

    The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in earnest during the Sui dynasty [1] (581–618), then into the Tang ...

  3. Imperial examination in Chinese mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_examination_in...

    The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China designed to select the best potential candidates to serve as administrative officials, for the purpose of recruiting them for the state's bureaucracy. With the avowed purpose of testing and selecting candidates for merit, the examination system markedly influenced ...

  4. Jinshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinshi

    進士. Jinshi ( Chinese: 進士; pinyin: jìnshì) was the highest and final degree in the imperial examination in Imperial China. [1] [2] The examination was usually taken in the imperial capital in the palace, and was also called the Metropolitan Exam. Recipients are sometimes referred to in English-language sources as Imperial Scholars.

  5. Eight-legged essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-legged_essay

    The eight-legged essay ( Chinese: 八股文; pinyin: bāgǔwén; lit. 'eight bone text') [1] was a style of essay in imperial examinations during the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. [1] The eight-legged essay was needed for those candidates in these civil service tests to show their merits for government service, often focusing on Confucian ...

  6. History of education in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_education_in_China

    After Qing was defeated by Japan during the first Sino-Japanese War, Peiyang University (or Imperial Tientsin University), the first modern university in China was established in 1895, of which the undergraduate education system was fully based on the counterpart in USA. In 1898, Peking University was founded, with a curriculum based on the ...

  7. Juren - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juren

    Juren ( Chinese: 舉人; lit. 'recommended man') was a rank achieved by people who passed the xiangshi ( Chinese: 鄉試) exam in the imperial examination system of imperial China. [1] The xiangshi is also known, in English, as the provincial examination. [1] It was a rank higher than the shengyuan rank, but lower than the jinshi rank, which ...

  8. Scholar-official - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar-official

    The strong relationship between Imperial Examination and the official position were still present, though the entire society formed a climate of "studying well so as to become an official" 学而优则仕. [17] In 1905, the Qing government abolished the imperial examination system, leading to the gradual disappearance of scholar-officials.

  9. Jiangnan Examination Hall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan_Examination_Hall

    The Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum of China (Chinese: 南京中国科举博物馆 in Jiangnan Examination Hall, is located in the 1st Jinlin Road, Confucius Temple, Nanjing. [6] [1] [3] It is the only professional museum that reflects the content of Chinese imperial civil examination system in China.